How long does it take to become a principal? This is a common question among tutors. Becoming a principal is no easy task. It takes years of hard work and dedication to the field of education to achieve this level of success. But once you reach it, the rewards are plentiful. A principal oversees all operations within a school district, from curriculum development to teacher hiring and firing. In this article, we’ll discuss the qualifications needed to become a principal, how long it takes to reach this level of success and what kind of salary you can expect.
What Are the Qualifications to Become a Principal?
The qualifications needed to become a high school principal vary from state to state. But what are the general qualifications? Let’s have a look.
Master’s Degree

The most common requirement to become a principal has a master’s degree in educational administration or a related field. This is an important credential for aspiring school administrators, as it demonstrates advanced education knowledge, leadership theory, and teaching techniques.
Education Leadership Experience
Most states require elementary school principals to have at least three years of educational leadership experience before taking the job. This could include assistant principal, curriculum coordinator, or roles involving leading teachers and students.
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State Certification
Depending on the state you’re looking to work in, you may need to be certified by the state’s board of education to take on the principal role. To get certified, you must pass both written and oral exams. Additionally, you may need to complete a course in school administration.
Become Certified
Once you’ve acquired the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in your desired field, consider taking a certification exam to demonstrate proficiency in the particular area. Certification exams are administered by professional organizations or companies that provide industry-recognized certifications. Certifications can give you an edge in the job market and establish you as an expert in your chosen field. Many employers use certifications to evaluate job applicants, so having a certification on your resume can help make you stand out from other candidates. Additionally, some certifications may qualify you for higher pay or greater opportunities for advancement within a company.
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How Long Does It Take to Become a Principal?

So, how long does it take to become a principal? Generally, it takes anywhere from 5 to 8 years. The exact amount of time will depend on the qualifications required in your state and the amount of experience you already have in education leadership roles. Additionally, if you’re pursuing a certification or additional specialized training, that may add some time to the process.
What Is the Salary of a Principal?
The average salary for a principal is $92,510 per year in the United States. However, salaries can vary widely depending on experience, geographic location, and the type of school. For example, public school principals in private schools tend to earn more than public schools. Additionally, secondary school principals in urban areas typically earn more than their rural counterparts. Factors such as the school size and experience level can also affect a principal’s salary. For instance, a principal with ten years of experience may earn more than a principal with five years of experience. Ultimately, the salary of a principal is determined by several factors.
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Rewards of Becoming a principal
Several rewards come with being a school principal. Some of these are:
High Salaries
Becoming a principal is a high-paying job. In most schools, the principal is the highest-paid person. In some large schools, the superintendent may be paid more than the principal. But, in general, principals earn high salaries. That is around $90,000 per year, nearly twice the median salary for all workers in the United States. Experienced principals with doctorates can earn even higher salaries. Some earn more than $100,000 per year. In addition to high salaries, principals also enjoy other benefits.
Flexible Schedules
Another benefit of being a principal is having more flexibility with your schedule than in most other professions. Most school days end around 3 pm, so principals have extra time to spend with their families or to pursue other interests outside of work. Additionally, some schools offer alternative schedules, such as four-day weeks or early dismissal days, to give teachers and staff more time off during the year. This makes it easier for principals to balance work and life responsibilities.
Retirement Benefits
Being a principal also comes with good retirement packages. Principals typically have generous 401K plans and other retirement savings plans. Plus, most school districts offer pensions after retirement. This means a principal can count on getting a steady income stream even after retiring from their post as an elementary school principal.
Health Insurance

Health insurance is one of the most important benefits of any job, and principals are no exception. Most school districts provide their principals with excellent health benefits packages. This includes major medical coverage, vision, and dental insurance, flexible spending accounts for medical expenses, and other plans that can help offset the cost of healthcare.
Leadership Opportunities
Being a principal allows you to make a difference in your community. You can lead an entire school and be responsible for its success or failure. You can hire teachers, create curriculums, set student expectations, discipline them when necessary, and promote a learning culture within your school walls. The opportunities are endless! This is why you need good leadership skills.
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Job Security
Principals typically enjoy job security because they are usually employed in long-term contracts. This means that even if budgets get tight, principals can usually count on keeping their jobs and salaries. In addition, many districts provide generous retirement plans to help principals save for their future.
Is Teaching a Requirement to Become a School Principal?
School principals are the leaders of their buildings and are responsible for ensuring that everything runs smoothly and efficiently. To become a school principal, one must complete a teacher preparation program and obtain a teaching license. After working as a teacher for a few years, principals can pursue an advanced bachelor’s degree in educational leadership or administration. Although it is not required, many principals have also worked as assistant principals before becoming the head of their schools. In sum, while completing a teacher preparation program and obtaining a teaching license is not required to become an elementary school principal, it is generally the route most people take to enter this profession.
Bottom Line
Being a school principal can be a rewarding and exciting career. Not only is the salary competitive, but principals also enjoy other benefits such as health insurance, leadership opportunities, job security, flexible schedules, and retirement packages. Furthermore, to become a principal school, one must complete a teacher preparation program and obtain a teaching license. With all these perks in mind, it’s no wonder why so many people aspire to become school principals!